The 100 Popular Computer Languages and their Usage | 2023

Do you know these 100 Languages? Starting from python,c,c++ to …| Karthikeyan Nagaraj

1. Python:

Python is a high-level, interpreted programming language that emphasizes code readability and simplicity. It supports multiple programming paradigms, including procedural, object-oriented, and functional programming, and is widely used in web development, scientific computing, data analysis, artificial intelligence, and more.

2. Java:

Java is a general-purpose, object-oriented programming language that is designed to be platform-independent and highly portable. It is widely used in enterprise software development, web development, mobile app development, and more, and is known for its stability, security, and performance.

3. C:

C is a low-level, procedural programming language that is known for its efficiency, portability, and close relationship to the underlying hardware. It is widely used in operating systems, embedded systems, and system-level programming, and is often used as a foundation for other programming languages.

4. C++:

C++ is a general-purpose, object-oriented programming language that is an extension of the C language. It is widely used in system-level programming, game development, high-performance computing, and more, and is known for its efficiency, flexibility, and low-level control.

5. JavaScript:

JavaScript is a high-level, dynamic programming language that is widely used in web development for client-side scripting and server-side programming with Node.js. It is known for its flexibility, interactivity, and support for functional programming paradigms.

6. PHP:

PHP is a server-side scripting language that is widely used for web development, especially for building dynamic web pages and web applications. It is known for its ease of use, scalability, and support for a wide range of databases and web frameworks.

7. Swift:

Swift is a general-purpose, multi-paradigm programming language that is designed for building fast, safe, and interactive software for Apple platforms. It is known for its ease of use, performance, and support for modern programming paradigms, such as functional programming.

8. Ruby:

Ruby is a high-level, dynamic programming language that is known for its simplicity, flexibility, and support for meta-programming. It is widely used in web development, especially with the Ruby on Rails framework, and is known for its expressiveness and ease of use.

9. Objective-C:

Objective-C is an object-oriented programming language that is widely used for building software for Apple platforms, especially before the introduction of Swift. It is known for its dynamic runtime and support for messaging and introspection and is still used in legacy codebases today.

10. Kotlin:

Kotlin is a statically typed, multi-platform programming language that is designed to be interoperable with Java and compatible with the Java Virtual Machine (JVM). It is widely used for building Android apps, server-side applications, and more, and is known for its conciseness, safety, and interoperability with Java code

11.Go:

Go, also known as Golang, is a statically typed, compiled programming language that is designed to be simple, efficient, and scalable. It is widely used in web development, cloud computing, network programming, and more, and is known for its built-in support for concurrency and its fast compile times.

12. Rust:

Rust is a systems programming language that is designed for safe concurrency, memory safety, and speed. It is used for building performance-critical software, such as operating systems, web browsers, and game engines, and is known for its strict compile-time checks and support for low-level control.

13. TypeScript:

TypeScript is a superset of JavaScript that adds optional static typing and other features to the language. It is widely used in web development, especially with the Angular framework, and is known for its improved developer productivity, code maintainability, and type safety.

14. SQL:

SQL, or Structured Query Language, is a domain-specific programming language that is used for managing relational databases. It is widely used in data management, business intelligence, and data analysis, and is known for its powerful querying capabilities, its support for transactions and data integrity, and its standardization across different database systems.

15. Perl:

Perl is a high-level, interpreted programming language that is known for its powerful text processing capabilities, regular expression support, and system administration tools. It is widely used in web development, system administration, and network programming, and is known for its flexibility and versatility.

16. Assembly:

Assembly language is a low-level programming language that is used to directly control a computer’s hardware architecture. It is used for writing operating systems, device drivers, and other system-level software, and is known for its close relationship to the underlying hardware and its low-level control over system resources.

17. Lua:

Lua is a lightweight, embeddable scripting language that is widely used in video game development, as well as in web development, network programming, and more. It is known for its simplicity, speed, and flexibility, and its easy integration with other programming languages and platforms.

18. Groovy:

Groovy is a dynamic programming language that is designed for the Java Virtual Machine (JVM) and is used for building web applications, scripting, and more. It is known for its simplicity, expressiveness, and support for functional programming, and is often used as a scripting language for Java applications.

19. MATLAB:

MATLAB is a high-level programming language that is widely used in scientific computing, data analysis, and numerical computation. It is known for its powerful built-in functions and toolboxes, its support for matrix operations and linear algebra, and its ease of use for visualization and analysis.

20. Visual Basic .NET:

Visual Basic .NET is an object-oriented programming language that is designed for building Windows applications and web services. It is known for its simplicity, ease of use, and support for rapid application development, and is widely used in enterprise software development and other Windows-based applications.

21. Shell:

Shell is a command-line interface or scripting language used for interacting with the operating system of a computer. It is a program that interprets commands entered by the user and executes them accordingly. Shell scripts can be used to automate repetitive tasks or execute multiple commands in a specific sequence.

22. Dart:

Dart is a general-purpose programming language developed by Google. It is primarily used for creating web and mobile applications. Dart can be compiled into native machine code or JavaScript code, making it versatile and able to run on various platforms.

23. Julia:

Julia is a high-level, high-performance programming language for technical computing, data science, and numerical analysis. It is designed to be fast, with syntax that is familiar to users of other technical computing environments. Julia is open source and can be used for a wide range of applications, from scientific simulations to machine learning.

24. F#:

F# is a functional programming language developed by Microsoft. It is primarily used for data-oriented programming and scientific computing, as well as web and mobile applications. F# is a cross-platform language that can be used on Windows, macOS, and Linux.

25. Haskell:

Haskell is a functional programming language designed to be purely functional, meaning that it does not have side effects or mutable state. It is a high-level language that is primarily used for research, education, and commercial applications, such as finance, telecommunications, and gaming.

26. Erlang:

Erlang is a concurrent programming language designed for building highly scalable and fault-tolerant systems. It is primarily used for developing distributed systems, telecommunications systems, and real-time applications. Erlang has a simple syntax and supports functional programming, message passing, and pattern matching.

27. Crystal:

Crystal is a programming language inspired by Ruby but with a focus on performance and type safety. It is statically typed, meaning that the types of variables are checked at compile time rather than at runtime. Crystal can be used for web and desktop applications, as well as system-level programming.

28. ActionScript:

ActionScript is a scripting language used primarily for developing multimedia and internet applications on the Adobe Flash platform. It is an object-oriented language that supports dynamic typing, inheritance, and polymorphism. ActionScript is similar to JavaScript in syntax and functionality.

29. Delphi/Object Pascal:

Delphi is a high-level programming language that is primarily used for building Windows desktop applications. It is an object-oriented language that supports component-based programming, event-driven programming, and database programming. Object Pascal is the programming language used in Delphi.

30. Scheme:

Scheme is a dialect of the Lisp programming language known for its minimalist syntax and expressive power. It is a functional programming language that supports higher-order functions, lexical scoping, and macros. Scheme is used in research, education, and industrial applications.

31. COBOL:

COBOL (Common Business-Oriented Language) is a high-level programming language designed for business applications. It was created in 1959 and is still widely used in finance, government, and other industries that require large-scale, batch processing systems.

32. ABAP:

ABAP (Advanced Business Application Programming) is a high-level programming language used to develop applications for the SAP (Systems, Applications, and Products) environment. It is primarily used for developing business applications and is known for its ability to handle large amounts of data.

33. Ada:

Ada is a high-level programming language designed for safety-critical systems such as military, aviation, and medical applications. It was first developed in the 1980s and is known for its strong typing, modular structure, and support for concurrency.

34. CoffeeScript:

CoffeeScript is a programming language that compiles to JavaScript. It is designed to make writing JavaScript code more concise and readable, with features such as automatic semicolon insertion and a significant whitespace syntax.

35. Fortran:

Fortran (Formula Translation) is a high-level programming language used primarily for scientific and engineering applications. It was first developed in the 1950s and is still widely used today for numerical computations and simulation.

36. Awk:

Awk is a scripting language used for processing text files and streams of data. It was developed in the 1970s and is known for its powerful pattern matching and text processing capabilities.

37. Hack:

Hack is a programming language developed by Facebook and used primarily for developing web applications. It is a variant of PHP and is designed to make writing secure code easier, with features such as type checking and null safety.

38. Clojure:

Clojure is a modern, functional programming language that runs on the Java Virtual Machine (JVM). It is known for its simplicity, concurrency support, and emphasis on immutability and functional programming principles.

39. SAS:

SAS (Statistical Analysis System) is a programming language used primarily for data analysis and business intelligence applications. It is known for its extensive data manipulation and statistical analysis capabilities.

40. Scratch:

Scratch is a programming language designed for children and beginners. It uses a visual programming interface and block-based coding to teach basic programming concepts and logical thinking skills.

41. Elm:

Elm is a functional programming language used for building web applications. It is strongly typed and has a focus on user interface development, providing features like HTML and CSS rendering, and reactive programming.

42. Elixir:

Elixir is a dynamic, functional programming language designed for building scalable and maintainable applications. It runs on the Erlang Virtual Machine and has syntax similar to Ruby.

43. Logo:

Logo is a programming language designed for educational purposes. It is a dialect of Lisp and is known for its turtle graphics, which allow users to draw shapes and patterns using a virtual turtle.

44.PureScript:

PureScript is a strongly-typed functional programming language that compiles to JavaScript. It features a Haskell-like syntax and provides a wide range of libraries for functional programming.

45. VHDL:

VHDL (VHSIC Hardware Description Language) is a hardware description language used to model digital circuits and systems. It is used to design and simulate hardware, and is commonly used in the design of ASICs, FPGAs, and other digital devices.

46. Prolog:

Prolog is a logic programming language used for artificial intelligence and natural language processing. It is a declarative language where programmers define facts and rules, and the language performs logical inference to solve problems.

47. Racket:

Racket is a general-purpose programming language that supports functional, imperative, and object-oriented programming paradigms. It is a dialect of Lisp and is used for a wide range of applications, including web development, game development, and scientific computing.

48. Smalltalk:

Smalltalk is an object-oriented programming language used for building graphical user interfaces and interactive applications. It features a simple syntax and is known for its “message passing” model of object communication.

49. Solidity:

Solidity is a contract-oriented programming language used for building smart contracts on the Ethereum blockchain. It is similar to JavaScript in syntax and is used to define the rules and behavior of decentralized applications.

50. SQLPL:

SQLPL (Structured Query Language Procedural Language) is an extension of SQL used for programming stored procedures and functions in IBM’s DB2 database management system. It allows programmers to use procedural constructs like loops and conditionals in their SQL code.

51. TeX

TeX is a typesetting language designed for creating professional-looking documents such as books, academic papers, and technical documents. It is highly popular among mathematicians, scientists, and engineers due to its ability to handle complex mathematical formulas and equations. It is widely used in academia and scientific publishing.

52. Vala

Vala is a programming language that is similar to C# and Java. It is designed to make it easier to develop applications for the GNOME desktop environment, but it can be used to develop applications for other platforms as well. Vala is an object-oriented language that is compiled into C code, which can then be compiled into machine code. It offers features such as automatic memory management, type inference, and garbage collection.

53. VBScript

VBScript is a scripting language that is based on the Visual Basic programming language. It is primarily used for creating small programs that run within web pages or for automating tasks within the Windows operating system. VBScript is often used in conjunction with HTML and ASP to create dynamic web pages.

54. Verilog

Verilog is a hardware description language that is used to design and simulate digital circuits. It is widely used in the design of integrated circuits and other electronic components. Verilog is a powerful language that allows designers to specify the behavior of complex digital circuits.

55. XML

XML (Extensible Markup Language) is a markup language used for structuring and organizing data. It is widely used for exchanging data between different applications and systems. XML is a text-based language that uses tags to define the structure of the data. It is highly flexible and can be used to describe a wide variety of data types.

56. Xtend

Xtend is a programming language that is based on Java. It is designed to be more concise and expressive than Java, while still being compatible with Java libraries and frameworks. Xtend offers features such as type inference, extension methods, and lambda expressions.

57. Zig

Zig is a systems programming language designed for performance, security, and maintainability. It is similar to C, but with features such as memory safety, compile-time code execution, and error handling. Zig is designed to be easy to learn and use, while still providing the low-level control needed for systems programming.

58. LiveScript

LiveScript is a programming language that is based on JavaScript. It is designed to be more expressive and concise than JavaScript, while still being compatible with existing JavaScript libraries and frameworks. LiveScript offers features such as function composition, pattern matching, and algebraic data types.

59. Objective-C++

Objective-C++ is an object-oriented programming language that is a combination of Objective-C and C++. It is primarily used for developing applications for Apple’s macOS and iOS operating systems. Objective-C++ combines the dynamic messaging capabilities of Objective-C with the performance and control of C++.

60. D

D is a programming language that is similar to C++. It is designed to provide the performance and control of C++, while also providing modern features such as garbage collection, contracts, and a standard library. D is used for a wide variety of applications, including systems programming, game development, and web development.

71. Dylan

Dylan is an object-oriented programming language that supports dynamic typing and multiple dispatch. It is a high-level language that is suitable for writing complex applications. Dylan has features similar to those found in Lisp and Smalltalk, such as garbage collection, first-class functions, and macros.

72. Factor

Factor is a stack-based programming language that is designed to be efficient and concise. It is similar to Forth in its use of a stack for data manipulation and in its syntax. However, Factor has a number of features that make it more powerful than Forth, such as support for object-oriented programming, regular expressions, and concurrency.

73. Forth

Forth is a stack-based programming language that is known for its simplicity and flexibility. It is commonly used in embedded systems and real-time applications due to its small size and fast execution speed. Forth programs are written in a postfix notation, where operators are placed after their operands.

74. IDL

IDL (Interactive Data Language) is a programming language that is used for scientific data analysis and visualization. It is particularly popular in the astronomy and atmospheric science communities. IDL has a syntax that is similar to that of Fortran and C, and it provides a variety of functions and libraries for data analysis.

75. J

J is an array-oriented programming language that is used for numerical and scientific computing. It is a high-level language that is designed to be concise and expressive, and it provides a large number of built-in functions and operators for working with arrays. J is particularly popular in the finance industry, where it is used for quantitative analysis and modeling.

76. LabVIEW

LabVIEW (Laboratory Virtual Instrument Engineering Workbench) is a visual programming language that is used for data acquisition, instrument control, and automation. It is commonly used in scientific research, engineering, and industrial control applications. LabVIEW programs are created by dragging and dropping graphical elements onto a canvas, and connecting them with wires.

77. Lisp

Lisp is a family of programming languages that are known for their powerful list processing capabilities and their support for functional programming. Lisp is a dynamically typed language that is often used in artificial intelligence research and development. Lisp programs are written in a parenthesized prefix notation, where operators are placed before their operands.

78. M4

M4 is a macro processing language that is used to generate text files. It is commonly used to generate C code and other programming language code, as well as to generate documentation and other text-based files. M4 programs consist of a series of macro definitions and calls.

79. Max/MSP

Max/MSP is a visual programming language that is used for audio and multimedia applications. It is commonly used in electronic music production and performance, as well as in installation art and interactive media. Max/MSP programs are created by connecting graphical objects together on a canvas.

80. MQL4

MQL4 (MetaQuotes Language 4) is a programming language that is used to develop trading robots and technical indicators for the MetaTrader 4 trading platform. It is a high-level language that is similar to C++, and it provides a variety of functions and libraries for working with financial data.

81. PPL:

PPL (Procedural Programming Language) is a high-level programming language used for scientific and engineering computations. It is particularly designed for mathematical calculations and data analysis. PPL is easy to learn and use with its clear and concise syntax, and supports many useful features such as arbitrary-precision arithmetic, multidimensional arrays, and built-in functions for matrix operations.

82. Q:

Q is a programming language that is designed to handle time-series data, particularly in the financial industry. It has a simple and elegant syntax, and is particularly efficient at handling large volumes of data. Q is a high-performance language that can handle millions of records in real-time, making it a popular choice for data-intensive applications.

83. Red:

Red is a programming language that is designed to be both simple and powerful. It has a syntax that is similar to that of Rebol, and is particularly well-suited for building GUI applications. Red is cross-platform, and can be compiled into native code for a variety of platforms, including Windows, Linux, and macOS.

84. REXX:

REXX (Restructured Extended Executor) is a scripting language that is particularly well-suited for system administration tasks. It is easy to learn and use, with a syntax that is similar to that of BASIC. REXX is particularly well-suited for automating repetitive tasks, and can be used to build scripts that interact with the operating system.

85. SASL:

SASL (Stand-Alone Synchronous Language) is a functional programming language that is particularly well-suited for building distributed systems. It has a simple and elegant syntax, and supports many useful features such as pattern matching and higher-order functions. SASL is particularly well-suited for building fault-tolerant and reliable systems.

86. Scratch:

Scratch is a programming language that is designed to be easy to learn and use, particularly for children. It uses a graphical interface to represent programming concepts, making it easy to understand and use. Scratch is particularly well-suited for building simple games and animations, and is widely used in educational settings.

87.Small Basic:

Small Basic is a programming language that is designed to be an introduction to programming for beginners. It has a simple and intuitive syntax, and is particularly well-suited for teaching basic programming concepts. Small Basic is designed to be easy to learn and use, and is particularly well-suited for children.

88. SPARK:

SPARK is a programming language that is particularly well-suited for building safety-critical systems. It is a subset of the Ada programming language, and is designed to enforce strict programming standards to ensure system safety. SPARK is particularly well-suited for building systems that require high levels of reliability and safety.

89. SPSS:

SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) is a programming language that is particularly well-suited for statistical analysis and data mining. It has a simple and intuitive syntax, and supports many useful features such as data visualization and reporting. SPSS is widely used in academic and business settings for data analysis and modeling.

90. SQL/PSM:

SQL/PSM (Structured Query Language/Persistent Stored Modules) is an extension to the SQL programming language that adds procedural features. It allows users to define stored procedures and functions that can be executed within the database server. SQL/PSM is particularly well-suited for building complex database applications and is widely used in enterprise settings.

91. T-SQL:

T-SQL stands for Transact-SQL, and it is a proprietary procedural language that is used to interact with Microsoft SQL Server databases. It is an extension of SQL and includes programming constructs such as variables, control flow statements, and error handling.

92. TUTOR:

TUTOR is a programming language that was created in the late 1960s to develop educational software. It is known for its ease of use and ability to create interactive educational materials. It was widely used in the 1980s and 1990s, particularly in the field of computer-assisted instruction.

93. UML:

UML stands for Unified Modeling Language, and it is a standardized visual modeling language used in software engineering to represent software systems. It is used to describe the structure, behavior, and relationships of software components in a way that is easy to understand and communicate.

94. Uniface:

Uniface is a rapid application development platform used to create and deploy mission-critical enterprise applications. It includes a proprietary programming language and a set of development tools that allow developers to create applications quickly and easily.

95. VB:

VB stands for Visual Basic, and it is an event-driven programming language and integrated development environment (IDE) created by Microsoft. It is used to develop Windows applications and is known for its ease of use and rapid application development capabilities.

96. VHDL-AMS:

VHDL-AMS stands for VHSIC Hardware Description Language-Analog and Mixed-Signal. It is an extension of the VHDL language used to describe analog and mixed-signal systems. It allows designers to simulate and verify complex systems that include both digital and analog components.

97. Viper:

Viper is a programming language used to develop smart contracts on the Ethereum blockchain. It is a strongly-typed, contract-oriented language that is designed to be easy to read, write, and verify. It is used to create secure, decentralized applications and services.

98. WATFIV, WATFOR:

WATFIV and WATFOR are two versions of a programming language developed at Waterloo University in Canada in the 1960s and 1970s. WATFIV stands for Waterloo Fortran IV, and WATFOR stands for Waterloo Fortran. They were widely used in academic and scientific computing in the 1970s and 1980s.

99. WATFIV-S:

WATFIV-S is a version of the WATFIV programming language that was developed to run on the IBM System/370 mainframe computer. It was widely used in academic and scientific computing in the 1970s and 1980s.

100. Wolfram Language:

Wolfram Language is a high-level programming language developed by Wolfram Research. It is used in conjunction with the Wolfram Mathematica computational software to perform complex computations and create interactive visualizations. It is known for its ability to handle symbolic calculations, numerical computations, and data analysis in a single environment.

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Author: Karthikeyan Nagaraj ~ Cyberw1ng